Physics

This subject will cover fundamental principles of motion, forces, and equilibrium, providing students with a strong foundation in mechanics. The course begins with an exploration of position, distance, and acceleration, helping students understand how objects move in space and how their motion can be described mathematically. This is followed by a study of scalar and vector quantities, where students will learn the difference between quantities that have only magnitude (such as distance) and those that have both magnitude and direction (such as displacement and force). Additionally, students will examine speed, velocity, and acceleration, gaining insight into how objects change their motion over time.

Building on these concepts, students will explore the equations of uniformly accelerated motion, which are essential for predicting the movement of objects under constant acceleration. They will also delve into projectile motion, where they will analyze the curved paths of objects launched into the air and the forces acting on them. The course will then introduce equilibrium of forces, where students will learn about balanced and unbalanced forces and their effects on stationary and moving objects. A key topic in this section is center of gravity, which will help students understand how an object’s weight is distributed and how it affects stability.

The latter part of the subject focuses on fluid mechanics and oscillatory motion. Students will study Archimedes’ principle and upthrust, learning how objects behave in fluids and the factors that determine whether they float or sink. The course concludes with an in-depth examination of simple harmonic motion, a fundamental concept in physics that describes repetitive motion, such as that of a pendulum or a vibrating spring. Through theoretical study and practical applications, students will develop problem-solving skills and a deeper understanding of the physical world.