Biology

ABOUT THIS COURSE: This course explores fundamental biological processes and ecological concepts.

Students will begin by studying reproduction, focusing on its importance in the continuity of life. Sexual reproduction will be examined in detail, highlighting the roles of male and female reproductive systems, fertilization, and development. The course will also cover reproduction in unicellular organisms and invertebrates, illustrating different reproductive strategies in simpler life forms.

The concept of irritability, or how cells and organisms respond to environmental stimuli, will be discussed. Nutrition in animals will be studied, emphasizing feeding mechanisms, digestion, and nutrient absorption.

Students will then explore ecological concepts, including biomes—large ecosystems with distinct climates and organisms—and population dynamics, focusing on factors that affect population growth and distribution. The course will conclude with an in-depth study of ecosystem functioning and ecological management, addressing human impact on the environment and strategies for conservation and sustainability.