Basic Science and Technology

This term introduces students to the fascinating world of simple machines and forces, building on prior knowledge and practical understanding. The lessons begin with a revision and readiness test, followed by an in-depth study of levers, pulleys, and inclined planes—all types of simple machines that help make work easier. Students will learn about their types, components, everyday uses, and mechanical advantages, helping them appreciate how these machines simplify tasks in real-life situations.

As the term progresses, students explore the concept of forces, including the role and effects of frictional force, understanding how it can both aid and oppose motion. The term concludes with a focus on water projects, where students are likely to engage in basic environmental or community science activities that promote water conservation and hygiene. Overall, the curriculum is designed to develop both conceptual knowledge and problem-solving skills through real-world applications of science.