This subject introduces students to key concepts in crop and animal science. It begins with a study of common ornamental plants, focusing on their identification, uses in landscaping, and care practices. Students will then explore crop diseases and pests, learning about common plant diseases, insect pests, their life cycles, the damage they cause, and effective control methods. The topic of weeds and weed control will also be covered, highlighting different weed types, their effects on crops, and methods of managing them through cultural, biological, and chemical means.
The course will then focus on animal science, starting with the types and classification of farm animals and their economic importance. Students will study the anatomy and physiology of farm animals, gaining insight into the structure and functions of major body systems. The subject concludes with animal reproduction, covering reproductive systems, breeding methods, and factors that influence successful reproduction. Together, these topics provide a solid foundation in agricultural science, preparing students for further studies or careers in the field.